Identification of novel nesprin-1 binding partners and cytoplasmic matrin-3 in processing bodies

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Identification of novel nesprin-1 binding partners and cytoplasmic matrin-3 in processing bodies

Nesprins are highly conserved spectrin repeat-containing scaffold proteins predominantly known to function at the nuclear envelope (NE). However, nesprin isoforms are emerging with localizations and scaffolding functions at sites away from the NE, suggesting their functions are more diverse than originally thought. In this study, we combined nesprin-1 coimmunoprecipitations with mass spectromet...

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Metazoan cells form cytoplasmic mRNA granules such as stress granules (SG) and processing bodies (P bodies) that are proposed to be sites of aggregated, translationally silenced mRNAs and mRNA degradation. Poliovirus (PV) is a plus-strand RNA virus containing a genome that is a functional mRNA; thus, we investigated if PV antagonizes the processes that lead to formation of these structures. We ...

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Identification of galectin-1 and galectin-3 as novel partners for von Willebrand factor.

OBJECTIVE Although von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a heavily glycosylated protein, its potential to associate with glycan-binding proteins is poorly investigated. Here, we explored its interaction with the glycan-binding proteins galectin-1 and galectin-3. METHODS AND RESULTS Immunofluorescence analysis using Duolink proximity ligation assays revealed that VWF colocalizes with galectin-1 and g...

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Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 Constitute Novel-Binding Partners for Factor VIII.

OBJECTIVE Recent studies have demonstrated that galectin-1 (Gal-1) and galectin-3 (Gal-3) can bind von Willebrand factor and directly modulate von Willebrand factor-dependent early thrombus formation in vivo. Because the glycans expressed on human factor VIII (FVIII) are similar to those of von Willebrand factor, we investigated whether galectins might also bind and modulate the activity of FVI...

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Multiple Novel Nesprin-1 and Nesprin-2 Variants Act as Versatile Tissue-Specific Intracellular Scaffolds

BACKGROUND Nesprins (Nuclear envelope spectrin-repeat proteins) are a novel family of giant spectrin-repeat containing proteins. The nesprin-1 and nesprin-2 genes consist of 146 and 116 exons which encode proteins of ∼1mDa and ∼800 kDa is size respectively when all the exons are utilised in translation. However emerging data suggests that the nesprins have multiple alternative start and termina...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e16-06-0346